大型铝合金轮毂低压铸造过程数值模拟及工艺优化

王志坚; 赵岩; 宋鸿武; 许向东; 岳荣江

doi:10.15980/j.tzzz.2014.03.014

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大型铝合金轮毂低压铸造过程数值模拟及工艺优化
Numerical Simulation of Low Pressure Casting Large Size Aluminum Alloy Wheel and its Process Optimization
2014年34卷第3期页码：256-259
纸质出版日期： 2014 ，
DOI： 10.15980/j.tzzz.2014.03.014

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[1]王志坚,赵岩,宋鸿武,许向东,岳荣江.大型铝合金轮毂低压铸造过程数值模拟及工艺优化[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2014,34(03):256-259.

Wang Zhijian, Zhao Yan, Song Hongwu, et al. Numerical Simulation of Low Pressure Casting Large Size Aluminum Alloy Wheel and its Process Optimization[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2014,34(3):256-259.
[1]王志坚,赵岩,宋鸿武,许向东,岳荣江.大型铝合金轮毂低压铸造过程数值模拟及工艺优化[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2014,34(03):256-259. DOI： 10.15980/j.tzzz.2014.03.014.

Wang Zhijian, Zhao Yan, Song Hongwu, et al. Numerical Simulation of Low Pressure Casting Large Size Aluminum Alloy Wheel and its Process Optimization[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2014,34(3):256-259. DOI： 10.15980/j.tzzz.2014.03.014.

摘要

针对低压铸造大型铝合金轮毂在热节处产生的缩松、缩孔问题

采用ProCAST软件分析低压铸造铝合金轮毂的充型和凝固过程的温度场分布规律

根据模拟结果优化模具的结构和铸造工艺参数。结果表明

通过在模具上加设水冷环以增强冷却速度

有效地减少了轮毂热节处的缩松、缩孔。优化后的工艺不但提高了铸件的性能而且缩短了生产周期

提高了生产效率。

Abstract

To eliminate shrinkage porosity occurred in the hot spot in low pressure casting large size aluminum alloy wheel

the ProCAST software was adopted to understand the temperature field distribution during filling and solidification process.The mould and casting parameters were optimized according to the simulation.The cooling rate was improved by adding water-cooling ring in the mould

and the shrinkage porosity in hot spot was reduced effectively.The results show that the optimized process not only improves the performance of casting but also shortens the production time

greatly improving the production efficiency.