烧结态NdFeB磁体基体相和富B相的微观组织分析

韩小磊; 杜志伟; 车聪; 彭永刚; 徐云培; 李聪

doi:10.15980/j.tzzz.2022.01.003

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烧结态NdFeB磁体基体相和富B相的微观组织分析
Microstructure Analysis of Matrix Phase and Boron-rich Phase in Sintered NdFeB Magnets
2022年42卷第1期页码：14-18
纸质出版日期： 2022 ，
DOI： 10.15980/j.tzzz.2022.01.003

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韩小磊, 杜志伟, 车聪, 等. 烧结态NdFeB磁体基体相和富B相的微观组织分析[J]. 特种铸造及有色合金杂志, 2022,42(1):14-18.

Han Xiaolei, Du Zhiwei, Che Cong, et al. Microstructure Analysis of Matrix Phase and Boron-rich Phase in Sintered NdFeB Magnets[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2022,42(1):14-18.
韩小磊, 杜志伟, 车聪, 等. 烧结态NdFeB磁体基体相和富B相的微观组织分析[J]. 特种铸造及有色合金杂志, 2022,42(1):14-18. DOI： 10.15980/j.tzzz.2022.01.003.

Han Xiaolei, Du Zhiwei, Che Cong, et al. Microstructure Analysis of Matrix Phase and Boron-rich Phase in Sintered NdFeB Magnets[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2022,42(1):14-18. DOI： 10.15980/j.tzzz.2022.01.003.

摘要

制定了一种机械抛光加振动抛光

适合NdFeB磁体的EBSD试样制备方法。采用扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱仪（EDS）和电子背散射衍射（EBSD）装置对烧结态NdFeB材料的显微组织进行研究。结果表明

试验用烧结NdFeB主要由基体相（Nd

Pr）

富Nd、Pr相和富B相组成

合金基体相具有强烈的晶体学c轴方向平行于磁场取向轴的择优取向

大部分基体相的晶粒尺寸为2～7μm

平均晶粒尺寸约为4μm。在低加速电压（5 kV）下富B相的背散射电子成像衬度优于高电压（20 kV）的。能谱分析表明

合金中的方块状的富B相主要由Fe、Nb和B元素组成。可在5 kV加速电压下应用虚拟标样库对富B相进行微区成分定量分析。

Abstract

The EBSD specimen preparation method suitable for NdFeB magnets was set up

which was composed of mechanical polishing and vibration polishing. Microstructures of sintered NdFeB materials were investigated by scanning electron microcopy（SEM）、energy dispersive spectrum（EDS） and electron backscatter diffraction（EBSD） equipment. The results indicate that sintered NdFeB magnets are composed of matrix phases（Nd

Pr）

Nd-rich

Pr-rich phases and boron-rich phases. The EBSD results reveal that the matrix phases of alloy have strong preferred crystallographic orientation that c axis runs parallel to magnetic orientation axis. The grain size of most matrix phases is 2～7 μm

and the average size is around 4 μm. The BSE contrast of boron-rich phase at low electron accelerating voltage（5 kV） is superior than that at 20 kV. Energy spectrum analysis proves that blocky boron-rich phase is mainly composed of Fe

Nb and B

of which the micro zone can be analyzed quantitatively using virtual standard specimen library at electron accelerating voltage of 5 kV.