高强韧稀土镁合金大型复杂铸件制造技术研究现状及展望

肖旅; 侯正全; 吴国华; 蒋斌; 庞松; 彭立明; 宋江凤; 龚政轩; 刘文才; 张宇

doi:10.15980/j.tzzz.2021.07.001

航空航天·轻量化合金专题 | 浏览量 : 0 下载量: 78 CSCD: 0

PDF
导出
分享
收藏
专辑

高强韧稀土镁合金大型复杂铸件制造技术研究现状及展望
Progress and Prospect in Manufacture of Large Complex Castings in Rare Earth Magnesium Alloy with High Strength and Toughness
2021年41卷第7期页码：793-801
纸质出版日期： 2021 ，
DOI： 10.15980/j.tzzz.2021.07.001

扫描看全文

肖旅, 侯正全, 吴国华, 等. 高强韧稀土镁合金大型复杂铸件制造技术研究现状及展望[J]. 特种铸造及有色合金杂志, 2021,41(7):793-801.

Xiao Lü, Hou Zhengquan, Wu Guohua, et al. Progress and Prospect in Manufacture of Large Complex Castings in Rare Earth Magnesium Alloy with High Strength and Toughness[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2021,41(7):793-801.
肖旅, 侯正全, 吴国华, 等. 高强韧稀土镁合金大型复杂铸件制造技术研究现状及展望[J]. 特种铸造及有色合金杂志, 2021,41(7):793-801. DOI： 10.15980/j.tzzz.2021.07.001.

Xiao Lü, Hou Zhengquan, Wu Guohua, et al. Progress and Prospect in Manufacture of Large Complex Castings in Rare Earth Magnesium Alloy with High Strength and Toughness[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2021,41(7):793-801. DOI： 10.15980/j.tzzz.2021.07.001.

摘要

在介绍高强韧稀土镁合金(Mg-RE)大型复杂铸件研制技术瓶颈的基础上

指出了制造过程中熔体纯净化/细化孕育与熔体纯净化/成分均匀化之间的相互制约以及铸件本体强韧性不足的影响因素

综述了国内外稀土镁合金熔体纯净化、细化孕育、均匀化、凝固组织模拟与调控、缺陷抑制、热处理组织调控等技术的研究现状。明确了未来研究需要关注的两大科学问题:解决大熔量稀土镁合金熔体"均匀化-纯净化-细化孕育"冶金交互作用机理

稀土镁合金大型复杂铸件"溶质场-流动场-能量场"传输规律及其对组织和缺陷演变的影响机理。

Abstract

The technical bottleneck of the manufacture of large complex castings in rare earth magnesium alloy（Mg-RE） with high strength and toughness were introduced. On this basis

the mutual restriction between purification and refinement inoculation

purification and composition homogenization and influence factors of strength and toughness deficiency of casting ontology in the manufacturing process were discussed. Some factors of Mg-RE were reviewed such as melt purification

refinement inoculation

composition homogenization

solidification structure simulation and control

defect inhibition and heat treatment. Two key issues for future scientific research were expounded: one is the metallurgical interaction mechanisms of homogenization-purification-inoculation in large volume Mg-RE alloy melt

the other is the transition laws of dissolution-flow-energy fields for large complex Mg-RE alloy castings and influence mechanisms on the evolution of microstructure and defects.