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Fe对Nb44Ti28Ni28氢分离合金组织与渗氢性能的影响
Effects of Fe on Microstructure and Hydrogen Permeability of Nb44Ti28Ni28 Hydrogen Permeable Alloy
- 2020年40卷第12期 页码:1309-1313
纸质出版日期: 2020
DOI: 10.15980/j.tzzz.2020.12.001
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纸质出版日期: 2020
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采用电弧感应熔炼制备了Nb44Ti28Ni28-xFex(x=0,5,10,15,摩尔分数/%)合金,通过X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜(SEM-Quanta 200FEG)对其显微组织进行研究。结果发现,x≤10时,Nb44Ti28Ni28-xFex合金组织由初生相和共晶体组成;x>10时,在亚共晶组织中将析出NbFe相。系统研究了Nb44Ti28Ni28-xFex(x=0,5,10)合金的氢溶解、氢渗透和氢扩散性能。结果发现,随Fe含量增加,氢溶解度略有降低,氢渗透性能则先增加后降低;温度在523~673 K时,Nb44Ti28Ni23Fe5合金的氢渗透性能最佳,且673 K时约为相同条件下Nb44Ti28Ni28合金的1.5倍,这主要得益于其氢本征扩散系数的大幅增加。
The Nb44Ti28Ni28-xFex(x=0, 5, 10, 15) ingots were prepared by the non-consumable vacuum arc melting. The microstructure of the ingot was analyzed by the scanning electron microscope(SEM-Quanta 200 FEG) and X-ray diffraction analysis. The results reveal that microstructure of Nb44Ti28Ni28-xFex alloys is composed of the primary phases and eutectics when x≤10, while the NbFe phases are precipitated in the subeutectic structure when x>10. The hydrogen solubility, hydrogen permeability and hydrogen diffusion of Nb44Ti28Ni28-xFex(x=0, 5, 10) alloys were systematically investigated. The results indicate that the hydrogen solubility of alloys is slightly decreased with the increase of Fe content, while the permeability is increased at first and then decreased. The Nb44Ti28Ni23Fe5 alloy exhibits the optimal hydrogen permeability at temperatures above 523 K, and it is 1.5 times higher than that of Nb44Ti28Ni28 alloy at 673 K, which mainly benefits from the substantially increase of intrinsic hydrogen diffusion coefficient.
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