超声表面滚压对AZ31B镁合金摩擦磨损性能的影响

杨细莲; 邹宇; 黄文婷; 黄美红

doi:10.15980/j.tzzz.2020.11.008

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超声表面滚压对AZ31B镁合金摩擦磨损性能的影响
Effects of Ultrasonic Surface Rolling Process on Friction and Wear Properties of AZ31B Mg Alloy
2020年40卷第11期页码：1214-1218
纸质出版日期： 2020 ，
DOI： 10.15980/j.tzzz.2020.11.008

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[1]杨细莲,邹宇,黄文婷,黄美红.超声表面滚压对AZ31B镁合金摩擦磨损性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2020,40(11):1214-1218.

Yang Xilian, Zou Yu, Huang Wenting, et al. Effects of Ultrasonic Surface Rolling Process on Friction and Wear Properties of AZ31B Mg Alloy[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2020,40(11):1214-1218.
[1]杨细莲,邹宇,黄文婷,黄美红.超声表面滚压对AZ31B镁合金摩擦磨损性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2020,40(11):1214-1218. DOI： 10.15980/j.tzzz.2020.11.008.

Yang Xilian, Zou Yu, Huang Wenting, et al. Effects of Ultrasonic Surface Rolling Process on Friction and Wear Properties of AZ31B Mg Alloy[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2020,40(11):1214-1218. DOI： 10.15980/j.tzzz.2020.11.008.

摘要

采用HK30C金属表面加工控制设备对精车加工后的AZ31B镁合金试棒进行超声表面滚压处理

并设置不同的滚压量进行对比。经过超声滚压处理后

试样表面粗糙度最低可降至0.100 9μm

相较于精车试样（Ra=1.232 6μm）下降了91.8%。随着滚压量增大

试样表层平均晶粒尺寸逐渐减小

晶粒细化层深度逐渐增大

平均晶粒尺寸相较于心部下降98%以上

晶粒细化层深度最大可达270μm

表层显微硬度相较于心部提高了117.14%。超声表面滚压强化后

AZ31B镁合金试样摩擦磨损机制明显改变

摩擦磨损性能得到明显提升。摩擦因数由0.337降为0.279

质量损失由32.44 mg减少到9.07 mg。因而

超声表面滚压导致的表面粗糙度降低、表层晶粒细化以及剧烈的塑性变形是影响AZ31B镁合金表层显微硬度、摩擦磨损性能的主要原因。

Abstract

AZ31 B Mg alloy samples after finish turning processing were treated by using HK30 C USRP machine

and effects of different rolling rate on microstructure of the AZ31 B alloy were analyzed. The results indicate that the surface roughness of 0.100 9 μm is decreased by 91.8% compared with the untreated specimen（Ra=1.232 6 μm）. The severe plastic deformation in the surface of AZ31 B is formed by USRP

and the grains in the surfaces layer of AZ31 B are remarkably refined. The microstructure in surface region of the USRPed specimens is presented as nanostructure whose average grain size is decreased by 98% compared with the interior grains

and the depth of the grain refinement in surface layer after USRPed reaches about 270 μm. Meanwhile

the surface microhardness is increased by 117.14% compared with the interior ones. The wear resistance of AZ31 B Mg alloy samples is significantly improved after USRP. The friction coefficient is decreased from 0.337 to 0.279. The mass loss is reduced from 32.44 mg to 9.07 mg. The surface roughness reduction

grain refinement and extreme plastic deformation caused by USRP are responsible for promoting the hardness and wear resistance of AZ31 B Mg alloy.