Effects of Cr,Al,Ni and Sn Elements on the Properties of Copper Alloys[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2020,40(6):690-693. DOI: 10.15980/j.tzzz.2020.06.026.
添加微量Cr、Al、Sn和Ni对铜合金性能的影响
摘要
采用真空电弧熔炼法
以Cu为基体
添加0.3%的Cr元素制备二元铜合金
并分别添加0.3%的Al、Sn和Ni元素制备三元铜合金铸锭。经固溶、70%冷变形和时效处理后
进行了电导率、硬度及电化学性能测试及分析。结果表明
Cr元素能够显著提高铜的硬度和耐蚀性
降低腐蚀速度
对电导率影响较小;在Cu-0.3Cr合金基础上添加微量Al、Sn或Ni元素
电导率进一步下降
影响效果Sn>Al>Ni;硬度值略有降低
影响效果Sn>Al>Ni;钝化现象明显增强
其中添加Al元素后最明显。
Abstract
Binary copper alloy was prepared by vacuum arc smelting method with 0.3% Cr element addition
and a ternary copper alloy ingot was prepared with 0.3% of Al
Sn and Ni elements
respectively.After solution treatment
70% cold deformation and aging treatment
the electric conductivity
hardness and electrochemical behavior of the alloy were analyzed.The results show that Cr element can improve significantly the hardness and the corrosion resistance of copper
and reduce the corrosion rate
however
its effect on the electrical conductivity can be ignored.With adding trace elements of Al
Sn
or Ni to the Cu-0.3 Cr alloy
the electrical conductivity of the alloy is further decreased