Niu Jianping, Yin Dongmei, Wang Lin, et al. Investment Casting Technology for the Turbine Blade[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2019,39(11):1226-1229.
Niu Jianping, Yin Dongmei, Wang Lin, et al. Investment Casting Technology for the Turbine Blade[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2019,39(11):1226-1229. DOI: 10.15980/j.tzzz.2019.11.019.
熔模铸造某燃机涡轮叶片工艺研究
摘要
针对熔模铸造大尺寸K435燃机涡轮叶片过程中大应力导致叶片变形严重
以及凝固过程中极易产生缩松和夹渣等缺陷进行研究。采用分截面蜡模校形模校正和截面反变形补偿蜡模方法
降低了铸件型面变形量;通过陶瓷棉包裹使浇注系统形成顺序凝固
解决缘板与叶身转接处对应性缩松以及叶片显微缩松问题;调整铸件结构以及制壳工艺
避免型壳榫根深窝处掉砂引起型壳报废及铸件跑火、夹砂;改善蜡模组合系统和浇注工艺参数
减小铸件荧光夹渣报废率。通过以上措施
可大幅提高熔模铸造燃机涡轮叶片的合格率。
Abstract
It was analyzed for serious blade deformation caused by heavy stress in investment casting large-sized K435 gas tubine blade
and defects such as porosity
shinkage cavity and inclusion in solidification process.The deformation rate of casting profile was decreased through sectional wax mold calibration and sectional anti-deformation compensation of wax pattern.The gating system could realize sequentially solidified by wrapping aluminium silicate fiber to solve corresponding porosity at the junction between platform and airfoil and micro-porosity.The shell obsolescence
casting run-out and sand inclusion caused by sand loss could be avoided at deep socket of tenon by improving blade structure and shell making process.The waste rate of fluorescent slag inclusion of the casting can be reduced by improving wax assembling system and casting process parameters.These measures above can improve greatly acceptance rate of the blade.