Zhou Zhimin. Method for Materials Design and Prediction by Means of Deep Learning[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2019,39(5):493-496. DOI: 10.15980/j.tzzz.2019.05.009.
基于深度学习的合金设计与预报方法
摘要
提出了利用深度学习(Deep Learning)方法进行材料行为及其制备加工的设计和预报方法
简述了卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network
CNN)的特点、基本原理
说明了适于组织性能预报CNN模型的建模方法
并确定了合适的激活函数
建立了相应的损失函数模型。以钢板轧后冷却为例
采用不同厚度钢板在不同冷却条件下的温度场的有限元模拟数据
以获得的结果作为训练CNN的样本
训练后的网络模型可以精确地预测出给定冷却条件下钢板的温度。研究表明
利用CNN也可实现较少输入较多输出情况的信息预测
而且利用相对较少的样本数据也可获得比较精确的结果;由此推出
通过对材料及其制备加工过程的一些基本单元创建CNN模型
可实现对新合金材料及其制备加工工艺的智能化设计。
Abstract
A method to the design and prediction for materials and production process by using deep learning was described.The operating principle and characteristics of convolutional neural network
CNN for short were introduced briefly.Modeling method of a CNN network available to microstructural prediction was expounded
and applicable activation function was determined.Meanwhile
a loss function was established.Taking the cooling process of rolled steel plate as an example
the simulated temperature fields obtained by FEM were used as samples to train the established CNN.The trained CNN can give reliable predictions for the cooling plate.The results show that the fewer input and more output parameters can also be treated with CNN.A relatively small amount of samples was sufficient to the training of the CNN
which reached a better prediction.It is deduced that new alloys and processing parameters can be intelligible designed by using some basic CNN models trained for basic processing units.
关键词
深度学习卷积神经网络温度场合金设计
Keywords
Deep LearningConvolutional Neural NetworkTemperature FieldAlloy Design