Xu Jun, Zhang Zhifeng. "Semi-solid Metals+" and Its Application in Industry[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2017,37(12):1333-1338. DOI: 10.15980/j.tzzz.2017.12.016.
“半固态+”及其在工业中的应用
摘要
随着对半固态金属加工(以下简称半固态)技术发展认识的不断深入
提出了广义半固态以及"半固态+"概念。所谓广义半固态是指从液相线温度上熔体出发
包括固液两相区
通过强剪切熔体处理以及强制均匀凝固的思路
解决控制形核与控制长大的问题
其本质在于组织的细化与成分的均匀化
突破了半固态受合金成分的制约。"半固态+"是指以广义半固态技术为平台
将半固态技术与不同的传统加工技术结合
从而为传统加工技术转型升级提供一种新方法。半固态可以与液态成形相结合
如垂直半连铸、水平连铸、压铸、挤压铸造等;还可以与固态成形相结合
如模锻、挤压、铸轧等。
Abstract
With the deeply understanding of the development of semi-solid metals(SSM)processing
the conception of"Generalized SSM"and"SSM +"were proposed.So called"Generalized SSM"
indicating the melt on the liquidus temperature and the solid-liquid region via the high shearing of the melt and the forced uniform solidification to control nucleation and growth
is on the purpose of the structure refinement and the composition homogenization of the melt in nature
breaking the constraint of the composition of alloys.SSM +"
based on the generalized SSM technology
is considered as a means of transforming the traditional processing technology."Generalized SSM"can be combined with liquid forming processes such as vertical semi-continuous casting
horizontal continuous casting
high pressure casting
extrusion casting
vacuum casting
etc.
and it also can be combined with deformation process such as forging