Ren Fengyan, Xu Lei, Zhou Zhijie, et al. Processing Design and Optimization of Sand Casting Aluminum Alloy Bracket[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2017,37(5):561-564. DOI: 10.15980/j.tzzz.2017.05.028.
铝合金支架铸造工艺设计与优化
摘要
以薄壁支架为研究对象
根据其结构特点及质量要求
设计了薄壁铝合金支架砂型铸造工艺方案
利用数值模拟软件对铸造工艺的充型及凝固过程进行模拟。结果发现
由于支架壁厚较薄
无法完全充满铸型
凝固过程中出现大量缩孔、缩松缺陷。分析了缺陷产生的原因
进一步优化浇注系统
并合理选择冒口和冷铁安放位置
设计腰圆形冒口与冷铁尺寸
再次进行数值模拟。结果表明
优化后铸造工艺能较好地消除铸造缺陷
生产出合格铸件。
Abstract
According to thin-walled bracket structural characteristics and quality requirement
the design of sand casting process for the thin-walled aluminum alloy bracket was carried out.The View Cast software was used for the filling and solidification process.The simulated results show that a large number of shrinkage cavity and shrinkage defects appear in the solidification process as a result of the failure to completely fill the mold because of the thin wall thickness of the bracket.Origination of the defects was described
and the gating system was optimized.Through selecting the position of the riser and the cold iron
designing the size of the riser and the cold iron
the simulated results reveal that the optimized casting process can eliminate the casting defects and meet the requirement of the casting production.