Jiang Huixue, Nagaumi Hiromi, Guo Shijie, et al. Distribution of Porosity in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu High Strength Alloy DC Ingot[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2015,35(3):237-240.
Jiang Huixue, Nagaumi Hiromi, Guo Shijie, et al. Distribution of Porosity in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu High Strength Alloy DC Ingot[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2015,35(3):237-240. DOI: 10.15980/j.tzzz.2015.03.004.
Al-Zn-Mg-Cu高强合金DC铸锭中孔洞分布的研究
摘要
以DC铸造法制备的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu高强铝合金扁锭为研究对象
基于阿基米德原理测量孔洞体积分数
考察了铸锭横截面上的孔洞分布
并给出了厚度方向及宽度方向上孔洞体积分数的变化规律。结果表明
铸锭横截面上
由表层至心部孔洞体积分数呈逐渐上升的趋势;厚度方向上
由表层至心部
1/2宽度处和1/4宽度处孔洞体积分数均呈总体上升趋势;宽度方向上
1/2厚度处
由表层至心部
孔洞体积分数先迅速上升
而后在某一区间内波动;1/4厚度处
由表层至心部
孔洞体积分数先缓慢上升
而后缓慢下降。铸锭内部孔洞体积分数大小与局部冷却速率密切相关
铸锭表层附近的冷却速率快
对应孔洞体积分数较低
而靠近铸锭心部冷却速率慢
因而孔洞体积分数较高。
Abstract
Al-Zn-Mg-Cu high strength alloy ingots were produced by DC(direct-chill casting).The distribution of porosity in the cross section of the DC ingot was investigated by the precision density method(Archimeds’ principle).The change of porosity rate in the cross section as well as in the thickness and width direction of the alloy was presented.The results show that:at the cross section of the ingot
porosity rate is increased gradually from the surface to the center of the ingot
and at thickness direction
porosity rate in the zone of 1/2width and 1/4width exhibits an overall escalating trend from the surface to the center of the ingot.Meanwhile
at width direction
from the surface to the center of the ingot
porosity rate in the zone of 1/2thickness is firstly rapidly increased and then fluctuated in a certain range
while in the zone of 1/4thickness
porosity rate is firstly increased slightly and then decreased gradually.Porosity rate is closely related with the cooling rate in the ingot.With increasing in cooling rate
the porosity rate is decreased
while porosity rate is increased near center of the ingot as a result of low cooling rate.