研究了不同Nd含量对压铸镁合金AZ91D在应力比R=0.1条件下的高周疲劳性能的影响。显微组织观察表明,随着AZ91D合金中Nd含量的增加,合金的晶粒逐渐细化,β-Mg17Al12相的尺寸减小,数量减少,且弥散分布。力学性能测试表明,压铸AZ91D+xNd合金的抗拉强度、伸长率和条件疲劳强度随着Nd含量的增加明显提高,当Nd含量(质量分数,下同)为1.13%时达到最大值,分别为207MPa、6.8%和70MPa。疲劳断口SEM形貌分析表明,Nd含量为1.13%的合金具有最大的疲劳裂纹扩展区域,3种Nd含量的合金疲劳断口都存在撕裂棱和韧窝,表现为准解理和韧性断裂的混合特征。
Effects of different Nd contents on high cycle fatigue of die cast magnesium alloy AZ91D have been examined at the condition of stress ratio of 0.1.The results indicate that with increasing in Nd contents,the grain size in microstructure of the alloy is refined gradually,and the size and amounts of β-Mg 17Al 12 phase are decreased and dispersively distributed.With Nd contents increase,the tensile strength,elongation and condition fatigue strength of die cast AZ91D+xNd alloy can be improved,where the maximum tensile strength of 207 MPa,elongation of 6.8% and condition fatigue strength of 70 MPa can be observed with 1.0% Nd addition.SEM analysis shows that the alloy containing 1%Nd exhibits the maximum fatigue propagation regions.There exists rip edge and dimple in rupture of three different Nd content alloys,showing quasi-cleavage and toughness fracture.
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