工作条件对钢铝导电杆组织及性能的影响

张红安; 孙跃志; 陈存宏; 陈刚

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工作条件对钢铝导电杆组织及性能的影响
Effects of Working Conditions on the Microstructure and Properties of Steel-aluminum Electric Conducting Rods
2007年第3期页码：232-234
纸质出版日期： 2007 ，
DOI：

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[1]张红安,孙跃志,陈存宏,陈刚.工作条件对钢铝导电杆组织及性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2007(03):232-234+163-164.

Zhang Hongan1, Sun Yuezhi1, Chen Cunhong2, et al. Effects of Working Conditions on the Microstructure and Properties of Steel-aluminum Electric Conducting Rods[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2007,(3):232-234.
[1]张红安,孙跃志,陈存宏,陈刚.工作条件对钢铝导电杆组织及性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2007(03):232-234+163-164. DOI：

Zhang Hongan1, Sun Yuezhi1, Chen Cunhong2, et al. Effects of Working Conditions on the Microstructure and Properties of Steel-aluminum Electric Conducting Rods[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2007,(3):232-234. DOI：

摘要

研究了不同工作条件对钢铝导电杆复合界面的结合强度及导电性的影响。结果表明

经10次加热到400℃-空冷循环后

钢铝界面仍呈紧密结合状态

界面电阻变化不大

为0.5

.6μΩ;而加热到500℃-空冷循环4次时界面仍然完好

加热-空冷循环5次后Fe元素在Al中的扩散深度变大

复合界面有轻微开裂

在8

0次时钢铝复合界面开裂程度较为严重。此外

在500℃时界面电阻随加热次数增加而增大

特别是界面出现开裂时电阻变化更大。因此

钢铝导电杆比较合适的工作温度在400℃左右。

Abstract

Effects of working conditions on bonding strength and conductive properties of steel-aluminum cladding interface have been investigated.The results show that after 10 times heating-cooling cycle from 400 ℃ to the room temperature

the cladding interface keeps strong bonding and the interfacial electric resistance remains 0.5

.6 μΩ

which vary little compared to as-claded ones.With the cycle from 500 ℃ to room temperature

the interfacial bonding keeps well after 4 cycles.However

slight crack can be observed in the interface after 5 cycles due to increasing the diffusion depth of the Fe element into the Al matrix

furthermore

the crack in the cladding interface becomes more and more serious after 8

0 cycles.In addition

the interfacial electric resistance is increased with increasing heating times at 500 ℃

especially exhibiting sharply variation after crack in the cladding interface.The desirable working temperature of the steel-aluminum rods is about 400 ℃.