Xu Lijuan, Xiao Shulong, Chen Yuyong. Effects of Mo and Cr on the Microstructure and Properties of Dental Titanium Alloys[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2007,(12):909-911.
Xu Lijuan, Xiao Shulong, Chen Yuyong. Effects of Mo and Cr on the Microstructure and Properties of Dental Titanium Alloys[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2007,(12):909-911.DOI:
Mo、Cr元素对牙科用钛合金显微组织和性能的影响
摘要
采用钨电极熔化、离心浇注工艺制备了Ti-Mo、Ti-Cr合金
分析并测试了Mo、Cr元素对钛合金的显微组织、力学性能和干态摩擦磨损性能的影响。研究结果表明
Ti-Mo合金由等轴的β晶粒组成
Mo含量增加时
等轴晶细化不明显。Ti-Cr合金由枝状的β晶粒组成
Cr含量增加
枝晶明显细化。Mo、Cr元素加入量相同时
Ti-Mo合金的维氏硬度值比Ti-Cr合金的高。压缩强度比Ti-Cr合金低
弹性模量相差不大
压缩率低于Ti-Cr合金。4种合金中
当Mo的质量分数为20%时
合金的稳定摩擦因数最小。两种Ti-Mo合金磨损表面的犁沟较深
而对于两种Ti-Cr合金
磨损表面的犁沟较浅
分布着大量的磨屑。
Abstract
The Ti-Mo and Ti-Cr alloys were fabricated by tungsten electrode melting and centrifugal casting.The Mo and Cr element on microstructure
mechanical properties and dry friction-wear resistance of Ti alloys have been analyzed.It was found that Ti-Mo alloys are composed of equiaxed β phase
and the effects of Mo addition can be ignored on the refinement of the equiaxed crystal
while Ti-Cr alloys consist of dendrite β phase
and the Cr addition has the positive effects on the refinement of the dendrite.The Ti-Mo alloy is higher than the Ti-Cr alloy in hardness
however lower in compressive strength and compression rate and near in elastic modulus with the same Mo and Cr addition.The minimum stable friction coefficient can be observed in Ti alloys with 20% Mo addition among four kinds alloys.Wear surface of Ti-Mo alloys has deeper furrow while wear surface of Ti-Cr alloy has narrow furrow with amounts of abrasive particles.
关键词
钛合金显微组织力学性能干态摩擦磨损性能
Keywords
Ti AlloyMicrostructureMechanical PropertiesDry Friction-wear Resistance