Wang Minggang1, Tian Sugui1, Xia Dan1, et al. Effects of Element Re on Creep Behavior of Single Crystal Nickel-base Superalloy[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2009,29(5):396-398.
Wang Minggang1, Tian Sugui1, Xia Dan1, et al. Effects of Element Re on Creep Behavior of Single Crystal Nickel-base Superalloy[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2009,29(5):396-398.DOI:
Re对单晶镍基合金蠕变行为的影响
摘要
通过对有Re和无Re单晶镍基合金进行蠕变性能测定
结合组织形貌观察
研究了Re对单晶镍基合金蠕变行为的影响。结果表明
Re可有效提高合金的高温蠕变抗力
与无Re单晶合金相比较
加入2%的Re后
可使合金在高温低应力条件下的蠕变寿命有较大幅度的提高
计算出2%的Re合金在稳态蠕变期间的蠕变激活能Q=478.6kJ/mol
应力指数n=5.1。合金在蠕变初期的变形特征是(1/2)<110>位错在基体通道中滑移
运动位错相遇发生位错反应
在γ、γ′两相界面处形成位错网
可提高合金的蠕变抗力。蠕变后期
合金的变形机制是<110>超位错切入筏状γ′相内。
Abstract
Effects of element Re on creep behavior were examined by means of measuring creep curves and microstructural observation of the single crystal superalloy containing Re or Re-free.The results indicate that high temperature creep resistance of the single crystal alloy can be greatly improved with Re addition.Compared with those of the alloy containing Re-free
the creep activation energy and stress exponent of the alloy containing 2% Re element during steady creep process can reach up to 478.6kJ/mol and 5.1
respectively
showing a distinct increase in creep lifetimes at high temperature under the condition of low stress.<110>dislocation slipping during initial creep was activated in the matrix channel to form dislocation net-like structure on γ/γ’ phase interface by dislocation reaction among moved dislocations
which is responsible for the improvement of creep resistance of the single crystal alloy
while <110> super-dislocation during completed creep is sheared into the rafted γ’ phase.
关键词
单晶镍基合金Re组织结构蠕变特征
Keywords
Single Crystal Ni-based SuperalloyRe ElementMicrostructureCreep Feature