保温处理对B<sub>4</sub>C/Al复合材料组织和性能的影响

张星星; 余新泉; 张友法; 于良; 陈锋

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保温处理对B₄C/Al复合材料组织和性能的影响
Effects of Holding Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of B₄C/Al Composites
2010年30卷第3期页码：260-262
纸质出版日期： 2010 ，
DOI：

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[1]张星星,余新泉,张友法,于良,陈锋.保温处理对B_4C/Al复合材料组织和性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2010,30(03):260-262+194.

Zhang Xingxing, Yu Xinquan, Zhang Youfa, et al. Effects of Holding Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of B₄C/Al Composites[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2010,30(3):260-262.
[1]张星星,余新泉,张友法,于良,陈锋.保温处理对B_4C/Al复合材料组织和性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2010,30(03):260-262+194. DOI：

Zhang Xingxing, Yu Xinquan, Zhang Youfa, et al. Effects of Holding Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of B₄C/Al Composites[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2010,30(3):260-262. DOI：

摘要

为了降低无压浸渗制备的B4C/Al复合材料中铝的含量

增加复合材料中陶瓷相的含量

并提高复合材料的性能

研究了保温处理对B4C/Al复合材料的组织和性能的影响。结果表明

无压浸渗制备的B4C/Al复合材料中主要包含Al、B4C和Al3BC相

保温处理可有效减少B4C/Al复合材料中Al和B4C的含量

并显著提高Al3BC和AlB2相的含量。由于保温处理后B4C/Al复合材料中Al含量明显减少

以及陶瓷相含量明显增多

B4C/Al复合材料的硬度、抗压和抗弯强度均得到了较大的提高。且在850℃下保温24h后

B4C/Al复合材料的组织和性能可达到最佳状态。

Abstract

Effects of holding treatment on microstructure and properties of B4C/Al composites were investigated to decrease Al content and increase ceramic phase content as well as improving properties of B4C/Al composites prepared by pressure-less infiltration method.The results reveal that the prepared composites are composed of Al

B4C and Al3BC phases.With holding treatment

Al and B4C contents are effectively decreased while Al3BC and AlB2 phases are obviously increased in the composites.Hardness

compression strength and bending strength of the composites are greatly improved as a result of obviously decreasing in Al content and greatly increasing in ceramic phase after holding treatment.Desirable microstructure and properties can be observed in the composites with holding at 850℃ for 24 hours.