Huang Xuegang, Zhao Zhongmin, Zhang Long, et al. Microstructural Evolution of TiB2-(Ti,W)C Eutectic Composite Ceramics Prepared by Combustion Synthesis under High Gravity[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2010,30(7):664-667.
Huang Xuegang, Zhao Zhongmin, Zhang Long, et al. Microstructural Evolution of TiB2-(Ti,W)C Eutectic Composite Ceramics Prepared by Combustion Synthesis under High Gravity[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2010,30(7):664-667.DOI:
超重力下燃烧合成TiB2-(Ti,W)C共晶复合陶瓷结构
摘要
采用超重力下燃烧合成工艺
可以制备出大体积凝固态碳硼化物基共晶复合陶瓷
同时为抑制TiC-TiB2复合陶瓷的热裂倾向
在制备过程中加入一定量的WO3作为铝热反应的氧化剂之一
通过燃烧合成获得Ti-W-Cr-C-B合金液相
进而制备出低缺陷、高致密性的TiB2-(Ti
W)C共晶复合陶瓷。XRD、FESEM与EDS结果显示
陶瓷基体主要由TiB2-(Ti
W)C共晶组织构成
且在基体边界上存在少量的Al2O3和Al2O3-ZrO2共晶组织。由于超重力诱发反应熔体内部分层
导致熔体中液态氧化物浮于熔体上层
而Ti-W-C-B合金液相则位于熔体下部
最终凝固生成TiB2-(Ti
W)C复合陶瓷。由于W/Ti无限互溶
W原子向TiC中扩散
在TiC中形成了(Ti
W)C固溶体
(Ti
W)C固溶体完全保持了TiC的晶格结构。性能测试表明
TiB2-(Ti
W)C共晶复合陶瓷的相对密度、硬度和断裂韧度均较高
分别为98.4%、26.4GPa和7.6MPa.m1/2。
Abstract
Large bulk solidified TiC-TiB2 eutectic composite ceramics were prepared by combustion synthesis under high gravity
and the WO3 was introduced into the combustion synthesis as one of oxidants in the thermit to obtain liquid Ti-W-Cr-B phase
as a result
near-full-density TiB2-(Ti
W)C eutectic composite ceramic with macrocrack free were successfully prepared.XRD
FESEM and EDS results show that the ceramic matrix is mainly composed of TiB2-(Ti
W)C eutectic structure with a little of Al2O3 and Al2O3-ZrO2 eutectic structure existed at boundary.By introducing high gravity
Stocks immigration of immiscible liquid is taken place due to their density difference
resulting in float-up of oxide liquid and settle-down of Ti-W-Cr-C-B liquid
and the layered melt consisting of oxide liquid and Ti-W-Cr-C-B liquid is formed
finally
TiB2-(Ti
W)C eutectic composites grows from the melt.Due to the mutual solubility of W-Ti
the W atom can be diffused into the TiC
resulting in the formation of (Ti
W)C solid solution with the crystal lattice structure as the same as TiC.Relative density
Vickes hardness and fracture toughness of the composites reach up to 98.4%