利用波浪形倾斜板振动装置制备了Al-6Si-2Mg半固态合金坯料,研究了二次加热工艺条件对其组织的影响规律。结果表明,在一定保温时间内,随着保温温度升高,溶质扩散加快,晶界处液相区域趋于连续,液相率升高;在界面自由能作用下,平均晶粒直径先增大后减小,平均晶粒圆度和晶粒密度逐渐降低;当保温温度一定时,随着保温时间的延长,共晶液相不断增加,并形成连续的液相网络把晶粒分开;为降低界面自由能,晶粒直径先增大后减小,而平均圆度一直降低,液相率升高。610℃保温60min时,可获得理想的球形晶粒悬浮于液相的半固态组织。
Semi-solid Al-6Si-2Mg alloy billets with fine spherical grains were prepared by self-developed vibrating wave-like sloping plate device,and effects of different reheating processes on microstructure of the billets were observed. The results reveal that solute diffusion is accelerated,and liquid region near grain boundary tends to be continuous and liquid fraction rises with increasing in holding temperature at a given holding time. Due to the role of interface free energy,average grain size exhibits firstly increase and then decrease,meanwhile,average grain roundness and density show gradually decrease. At a given holding temperature,with extending in holding time,eutectic liquid phase is increasingly raised to be formed a continuous liquid network to separate the grain. To decrease interface free energy,grain size exhibits firstly increase and then decrease,while grain roundness is decreased with raising in liquid fraction. Desirable semi-solid slurry with spherical grain suspending on liquid phase can be obtained with holing at 610 ℃ for 60 min.
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