Wang Jianji1, Yang Lili1, Zheng Lijing1, et al. Effects of minor B, Y and Cooling Rate on the Microstructure Refinement of Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb Alloy[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2011,31(3):260-263.
Wang Jianji1, Yang Lili1, Zheng Lijing1, et al. Effects of minor B, Y and Cooling Rate on the Microstructure Refinement of Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb Alloy[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2011,31(3):260-263.DOI:
B、Y及冷却速度对Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb合金组织的细化作用
摘要
研究了微量元素B、Y和冷却速度对Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb合金组织的复合细化效果。结果表明
在水冷铜坩埚磁悬浮真空感应熔炼和Y2O3型壳精密铸造条件下
B元素能够有效细化Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb铸件的晶粒尺寸
使其由粗大的柱状晶变为细小的等轴晶组织
但没有起到细化片层间距的明显作用。B、Y复合细化可以在B元素细化效果的基础上进一步细化片层团尺寸
同时显著细化片层间距。在壁厚为2~20mm范围内
Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.8B-0.3Y铸件的宏观组织均为等轴晶;且随着厚度的增加
等轴晶尺寸逐渐增大。适当降低型壳预热温度也有助于获得细小的片层组织。
Abstract
Effects of minor B and Y as well as cooling rate on compound refinement of microstructure of Ti+47Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy were investigated. The results show that in the condition of smelting with the water-cooled copper crucible vacuum induction skull furnace and investment casting with Y2O3 shell mold
grain size of Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb castings is greatly refined with B addition
where coarse columnar grain is converted into fine equaixed one
however
refining effects on lamellar spacing are absent. B and Y compound refinement can not only further effectively refine grain size
but also significantly refine the lamellar spacing. Macro-structure of Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.8B-0.3Y alloy castings exhibits equiaxed grain with different thickness from 2 mm to 20 mm
meanwhile
with increasing in thickness of the castings
equiaxed grain size is gradually coarsened. It is beneficial for obtaining fine lamellar structure with proper decrease of pre-heating temperature of mold shell.