Zhao Qian1, Fang Canfeng1, Hou Xiaoguang2, et al. Effects of Spiral Magnetic Field on the Composition Segregation in the Metal during Solidification Process[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2011,31(6):495-500.
Zhao Qian1, Fang Canfeng1, Hou Xiaoguang2, et al. Effects of Spiral Magnetic Field on the Composition Segregation in the Metal during Solidification Process[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2011,31(6):495-500.DOI:
螺旋磁场对金属凝固过程中成分偏析的影响
摘要
通过模拟钢连铸金属凝固的条件
以低熔点合金为研究对象
分析了螺旋磁场对凝固组织的影响。发现螺旋磁场能够消除成分偏析、碎断枝晶和细化凝固组织。同时
对比研究了不同磁场方式对凝固组织的影响。在相同电磁搅拌参数下
螺旋磁场比旋转磁场更能减小铸锭上下部成分之间的差异并细化晶粒
对促进铸锭成分均匀化有更好的效果;螺旋磁场电磁力分布更有利于形成较大区域的均匀搅拌
对形成等轴晶有明显的促进作用
且晶粒排列的方向性比旋转磁场处理下的更小
即各向同性效果更好。
Abstract
Effects of spiral magnetic field on solidification structure of the continuous casting low point alloy were investigated. It is found that the spiral magnetic field can effectively relieve the macro-segregation and cause the broke of dendrite and refinement of solidification structure. Meanwhile
effects of different magnetic fields on solidification structure were analyzed comparatively. The results reveal that
at the same electromagnetic stirring parameters
compared with rotating magnetic field
spiral magnetic field exhibits the better effect in decreasing composition segregation between the bottom and the top of ingot
refining grain size and promoting the homogenization of ingot composition. Distribution of electromagnetic force in the spiral magnetic field is more beneficial for the uniform stirring of the larger zone to effectively promote the formation of equiaxed grain. Meanwhile
orientation of grain arrangement in the spiral magnetic field is lower than that in rotating magnetic field
exhibiting the more acceptable isotropy.
关键词
螺旋磁场旋转磁场成分偏析低熔点合金
Keywords
Spiral Magnetic FieldRotating Magnetic FieldMacro-segregationLow Point Alloys