Ning Ailin~ 1, 2, Liu Zhiyi~1. Effects of Aging on Mechanical Properties of 2024 Aluminum Alloy by Severe Cold Plastic Deformation. [J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys (8):529-531(2006)
Ning Ailin~ 1, 2, Liu Zhiyi~1. Effects of Aging on Mechanical Properties of 2024 Aluminum Alloy by Severe Cold Plastic Deformation. [J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys (8):529-531(2006)DOI:
Effects of Aging on Mechanical Properties of 2024 Aluminum Alloy by Severe Cold Plastic Deformation
摘要
采用力学性能检测、透射电镜(TEM)观察等手段
研究了时效制度对大冷变形2024铝合金力学性能的影响。结果表明
大冷变形后合金的时效响应速度提高
时效20min时就接近峰值强度
比传统处理工艺(T62)缩短6h;合金的时效强化曲线呈双峰状
时效40min左右出现第一个峰
此时合金的强度最高
抗拉强度σb=580MPa
伸长率δ5=9.2%
时效120min左右出现第二个峰
但两个峰值点的屈强比(σ0.2/σb)差别较大
第二个峰值点的屈强比明显地大于第一个峰值点的屈强比;合金的伸长率δ5值呈阶梯形变化
时效时间≤40min时
δ5≥8%;时效时间≥60min时
δ5≤5%
且随着时效时间的延长
δ5值变化不大
说明大冷变形2024铝合金存在一个临界时效时间。
Abstract
Effects of aging on mechanical properties of severe cold plastic deformation 2 024 aluminum alloy have been examined by mechanical tensile test
TEM observation. The results show that aging response rate of severe cold plastic deformed Al alloy is improved
which approaches to the ultimate tensile strength with aging time of 20 min
decreased by 6 min than that of T6 treatment. Aging curves of the alloy exhibits two peak
in which the maximum strength
such as tensile strength of 580 MPa
elongation of 9.2%
can be observed at the first peak that occurs in aging time about 40 min
and the second peak can be generated at aging time about 120 min. In addition
the σ
0.2 /σ
b
at the second peak is significantly higher than that of at the first peak. Elongation of the alloy shows a multi-stage change
where elongation is more than 8% when aging time is below 40 min
while elongation is less than 6% when aging time is more than 60 min. Furthermore
the elongation of the alloy retains a constant with increasing in aging time
which indicates the existence of critical aging time for the sever cold plastic deformed 2 024 alloy.