Zuo Xiurong~1, Fan Binbin~1, Zhong Zhiguo~1, et al. Thermal Deformation of 6063 Aluminum Alloy. [J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys (1):19-21(2007)DOI:
Thermal Deformation of 6063 Aluminum Alloy
摘要
采用Gleeble1500热压缩模拟试验机研究了细晶铝锭熔炼的6063铝合金的高温变形行为
得出以下结论:选取560℃+6h固溶+250℃×3h时效的均匀化制度
流变应力较小
变形后时效硬度较高;560℃×6h固溶+250℃×3h时效处理的试样低温慢速变形可降低流变应力
但不利于Mg2Si相的溶解
进而影响变形后时效硬度;相同均匀化处理的试样
Mg2Si相含量高
则变形过程中流变应力大
细化方法的变化及含钛量的变化(含质量分数为0·01%
0
·05%的Ti)
对于热变形行为并未造成明显差异。
Abstract
Thermal deformation behavior of 6063 aluminum alloy produced with fine grain aluminum ingot at a high temperature has been observed with Gleeble 1 500 dynamic materials test machine.The results reveal that the deformed 6063 aluminum alloy has higher aging hardness with solid solution plus homogenized treatment at 250 ℃ for three hours due to reducing rheological stress.Low temperature and slow-speed deformation can decrease the rheological stress of the treated alloy sample
however
it can be harmful for the dissolution of Mg2Si phase
which obviously affects the aging hardness of the deformed alloy.The rheological stress of the deformed alloy can be increased with the increase of Mg2Si phase in the sample with the same homogenized treatment.The effects of refining ways and variation of Ti content in the deformed alloy on thermal deformation behavior can be ignored.