Liu Aihui1, Sui Yanwei2, Li Bangsheng3, et al. Movement of Gas Bubble in Vertical Centrifugal Casting Liquid Metal. [J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys 30(12):1130-1134(2010)
Liu Aihui1, Sui Yanwei2, Li Bangsheng3, et al. Movement of Gas Bubble in Vertical Centrifugal Casting Liquid Metal. [J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys 30(12):1130-1134(2010)DOI:
Movement of Gas Bubble in Vertical Centrifugal Casting Liquid Metal
摘要
研究了对立式离心力场下液态金属中
气泡的临界运动直径以及气泡的运动规律
建立了气泡的临界运动直径和运动速度方程
并进行了试验验证。结果表明
在立式离心力场下
临界运动直径随着旋转角速度和离心半径的增加而减小;气泡的运动分解为上浮运动和向心运动
无论是竖直上浮方向还是水平向心方向
气泡开始运动后速度均增大
加速度减小
当阻力和动力相等时
加速度为0
此时运动速度最大
之后速度逐渐减小;气泡的合成速度随着旋转角速度和离心半径的增加而增大
旋转角速度和离心半径越大
气泡运动越快
气孔缺陷的形成越困难。试验结果与理论分析结果相符合。
Abstract
By means of quantitative analysis
critical moving diameter and migration law of the gas bubble in the liquid metal were described theoretically in vertical centrifugal field
and equation of the critical moving diameter and movement velocity on the gas bubble was established and verified through the experiment. The results reveal that in vertical centrifugal field
the critical moving diameter is decreased with increasing in centrifugal angular velocity and radius. Movement velocity of the gas bubble is divided into the rising velocity and the centripetal velocity. With the gas bubble moving
both rising velocity and centripetal velocity are increased with the decrease of acceleration. When the resistance force is equal to the power
the acceleration is zero and the movement velocity reaches maximum value
then it is gradually reduced. The resultant movement velocity of the gas bubble is increased with increasing in the centrifugal angular velocity and radius. The higher the centrifugal angular velocity and radius
the more intensive the migration of gas bubble
so the porosity is more difficult to form. Finally
the experimental result is well in agreement with theoretical analysis.
关键词
离心铸造液态金属气泡临界直径运动规律
Keywords
Centrifugal CastingLiquid MetalGas BubbleCritical DiameterMovement Law