Wang Shan, Wu Liangce, Zheng Lijing, et al. Effects of Ultrasonic Vibration on Solidification Structure of Zn-55Al-1.6Si Alloy. [J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys 31(3):285-287(2011)
Wang Shan, Wu Liangce, Zheng Lijing, et al. Effects of Ultrasonic Vibration on Solidification Structure of Zn-55Al-1.6Si Alloy. [J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys 31(3):285-287(2011)DOI:
Effects of Ultrasonic Vibration on Solidification Structure of Zn-55Al-1.6Si Alloy
摘要
研究了超声振动工艺参数对Zn-55Al-1.6Si合金凝固组织的影响。结果表明
Zn-55Al-1.6Si合金熔体经过超声振动处理后
凝固组织发生了显著变化。随着超声功率增大
初生α相由粗大的树枝晶变为细小圆整的蔷薇状;超声功率增至200W后
继续增大施振功率
细化效果没有明显变化。在超声功率一定的条件下
施振温度区间对凝固组织也有影响。当超声终止温度在液相线以下时
初生α相变为各向同性的蔷薇状及近球状
且超声终止温度越低
组织越细小圆整。施振功率为200W左右、施振温度区间为620~540℃时
是较为理想的超声细化处理工艺
此时粗大的枝晶状α-Al骨架变为细小球状。
Abstract
Effects of ultrasonic vibration on solidification structure of Zn-55Al-1.6Si alloy were investigated. The results show that solidification structure of the alloy is apparently changed after ultrasonic treatment. With increasing in ultrasonic power
primary α phase is converted from coarse dendrite into fine and round rosette one. However
when ultrasonic power exceeds 200 W
with increasing in power
refining effects can be ignored. At a given ultrasonic power
solidification structure is also related with ultrasonic temperature. When vibration-stop temperature is below liquidus temperature
primary α phase is transformed into isotropic rosette and near spherical structure. Furthermore
the lower the vibration-stop temperature is
the finer the structure is. Coarse dendritic α-Al phase is transformed into fine spherical one with ultrasonic power of approximately 200W at 540~620℃.