Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Squeezing Casting Magnesium Alloy Based on the Anycasting Software. [J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys 30(11):1019-1021(2010)
Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Squeezing Casting Magnesium Alloy Based on the Anycasting Software. [J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys 30(11):1019-1021(2010)DOI:
Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Squeezing Casting Magnesium Alloy Based on the Anycasting Software
摘要
选用AZ91D镁合金为研究对象
使用Anycasting软件
对标准拉伸试样进行模拟
以浇注温度、挤压压力、模具温度为影响因素
分别绘制不同工艺参数下的力学性能曲线
观察对比各个试样的晶粒尺寸
研究了挤压铸造工艺参数对AZ91D镁合金力学性能的影响。结果发现
力学性能随浇注温度先增大后减小
随挤压压力增大而逐渐增大;模具温度对铸件的影响
与浇注温度有类似的规律。在浇注温度为670℃
模具温度为200℃
挤压压力为120MPa时
挤压铸件能够获得理想的力学性能
其σb=235MPa
δ=4.6%
硬度(HV)为62左右。由于在压力的作用下
引起AZ91D镁合金在铸造过程中过冷度过大
提高了凝固合金的冷却速度
同时也提高了导热系数
增加了形核率
从而到细化了晶粒
提高了合金的力学性能。
Abstract
Magnesium alloy standard tensile specimens was simulated by the Anycasting software to understand effects of processing parameters including pouring temperature
squeezing pressure and mould temperature on mechanical properties of the squeezing casting AZ91D magnesium alloy.Meanwhile
grain size in the alloy was observed.The results reveal that with increasing in pouring temperature or mould temperature
mechanical properties of the alloy are firstly increased and then decreased
and with increasing in squeezing force
it is gradually increased.The desirable mechanical properties
such as tensile strength of 235MPa
elongation of 4.6% and Vikers hardness of approximately 62
can be obtained in the squeezing casting AZ91 Dalloy with pouring temperature of 670 ℃ and mould temperature of 200 ℃ as well as squeezing force of 120MPa.Under-cooling rate of AZ91D alloy during solidification process is increased by pressure
which raises the cooling rate of alloy and increases the thermal conductivity
refining obviously grain size and improving mechanical properties of alloy as a result of increasing nucleation rate.