Yu Kun Li Wenxian Zhang Shijun. Microstructure and Properties of Cast Mg-RE-Zn-Zr Alloys. [J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys (S1):337-339(2002)DOI:
Microstructure and Properties of Cast Mg-RE-Zn-Zr Alloys
摘要
通过熔剂保护
在大气环境下制备了Mg RE中间合金
并制备了Mg MM Zn Zr
Mg Nd Zn Zr和Mg Nd Y Zr 3种稀土镁合金
对合金分别进行了热处理
测量了各种状态下试验合金的硬度、抗拉强度及伸长率等力学性能
观察了合金的显微组织。结果发现 :含稀土元素Nd
Y的试验合金有良好的热处理强化效果
其硬度和抗拉强度都高出常用的Mg MM Zn Zr合金。从过饱和固溶体中析出的细小弥散的含稀土元素强化相既可提高镁合金的强度
又可以提高镁合金的塑性
使合金由脆性断裂转化为韧性断裂
Abstract
Mg RE(RE=La
Ce
Nd
Y) master alloy and the three experimental alloys
including Mg MM Zn Zr
Mg Nd Zn Zr and Mg Nd Y Zr
were prepared under flux protection and heat treated in atmospheric environment. Mechanical properties
including hardness
tensile strength and elongation
and the microstructures of alloy in different heat treated conditions were examined. The results showed that Nd
Y containing the experimental alloy have better heat treated strengthening effect so that its hardness and tensile strength were higher than those of conventional Mg MM Zn Zr alloy. Finely dispersed RE containing strengthening phase precipitated from super saturation solid solution phase not only raise the strength but also increase the ductility of Mg alloy
and then make alloys change from brittle fracture into tough fracture.