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FSW中搅拌速度对非晶复合材料结构和硬度的影响
Effects of Rotational Speed on Microstructure and Microhardness of Amorphous Composites during FSW
- 2019年39卷第4期 页码:453-455
纸质出版日期: 2019
DOI: 10.15980/j.tzzz.2019.04.027
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纸质出版日期: 2019
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通过铜模吸铸法制备了尺寸为60mm×20mm×2.5mm的非晶复合材料板材。对非晶复合材料板材预热后,进行搅拌摩擦焊连接。在焊接速度为20mm/min和下压量为0.2mm的情况下,研究搅拌头旋转速度对非晶复合材料显微结构和显微硬度的影响。结果表明,非晶复合材料板材在焊接后,搅拌区晶化相尺寸比铸态有不同程度的减小。在搅拌头旋转速度低于1 000r/min时,转速越高,晶化相尺寸越小;在搅拌头旋转速度大于1 000r/min时,热作用加剧,晶化相开始粗化。显微硬度测试表明,焊接后试样搅拌区的硬度均比铸态低。其中,搅拌头旋转速度为1 000r/min时的硬度略高于800r/min时的硬度,而在1 200r/min时,硬度最低。
The amorphous composite plate with a dimension of 60 mm×20 mm×2.5 mm was prepared by casting with copper mold.The friction stir welding was performed after preheating amorphous composite plate.With welding speed and shoulder drilling depth of 20 mm/min and 0.2 mm,respectively,the influences of rotational speed on microstructure and microhardness of amorphous composites were analyzed.The results reveal that the size of crystallization phase in the stirring zone is decreased after welding compared with that of the as-cast ones.The grains are refined gradually with the increase of rotational speed when the rotational speed is less than 1 000 r/min.However,when the rotational speed is more than 1 000 r/min,the enhanced thermal effect can coarsen grain size.Microhardness test reveal that the hardness of the stirring zone is lower than that of the as-cast ones.Besides,the hardness at 1 000 r/min is slightly higher than that of ones at 800 r/min,while the hardness at 1 200 r/min reaches the minimum value.
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